20 Questions and Answers About Residence Permits in Sweden

1. What is a residence permit?
It’s official permission to live in Sweden, either temporarily or permanently.

2. Who needs a residence permit?
Anyone who plans to stay in Sweden for more than 90 days and is not an EU/EEA citizen.

3. What’s the difference between temporary and permanent residence?
Temporary residence is limited in time; permanent residence has no end date.

4. How do I apply for a residence permit?
Online through the Swedish Migration Agency or at a Swedish embassy abroad.

5. Can I apply from inside Sweden?
Yes, in certain situations like asylum, family ties, or when renewing a current permit.

6. How long does it take to get a decision?
It depends on your case – from a few months up to a year or more.

7. What is a residence permit card?
A plastic ID card that proves you are legally living in Sweden.

8. Can I work with a residence permit?
Yes, if your permit allows it – such as work, asylum, or family-based permits.

9. What is a residence permit based on family ties?
Permission to live in Sweden with a spouse, partner, parent, or child.

10. Do I need to show proof of income?
In some cases, yes – especially for family reunification or permanent residence.

11. Can children get their own residence permit?
Yes, for example through family reunification, asylum, or humanitarian grounds.

12. What if my permit is about to expire?
You must apply to renew it before it expires to stay legally.

13. Can my residence permit be withdrawn?
Yes, if you leave Sweden for too long or gave false information in your application.

14. Can I travel with my residence permit?
Yes, but returning to your home country may affect your status if you claimed asylum.

15. What do I need for permanent residence?
Usually several years of legal residence, financial self-sufficiency, and knowledge of Swedish language and society.

16. Can I get a permit if I marry a Swedish citizen?
Yes, if the relationship is genuine and you meet the other requirements.

17. Can I study with a residence permit?
Yes, you have the right to attend school or university if your permit allows it.

18. Can I appeal a rejection?
Yes, you can appeal to the Migration Court.

19. Can I get help from a lawyer?
Yes, and in many cases a public lawyer (counsel) is provided for free.

20. Where can I get more information?
From the Swedish Migration Agency or a legal advisor experienced in immigration law.