If a parent has problems with alcohol, drugs, or medication, it can raise serious questions about a child’s right to contact. What does Swedish law say about contact (also called visitation or access) with a parent who has a substance abuse problem? Can contact be stopped completely? Are there safe alternatives?
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This article explains what applies in Sweden when a contact dispute involves parental addiction.
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The Best Interests of the Child Comes First
In all matters of custody, residence, and contact in Sweden, the child’s best interests are the most important factor. This is clearly stated in the Swedish Parental Code (föräldrabalken).
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Children have a right to maintain a relationship with both parents, but only if it is safe. If a parent is actively abusing substances, contact may pose a risk to the child’s health or emotional security.
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In such cases, Swedish courts or social services may decide to limit or deny contact.
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What Does Swedish Law Say?
According to Chapter 6, Section 15 of the Swedish Parental Code, a child has the right to contact with the parent they do not live with. Contact may take different forms:
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Regular contact, if there are no safety concerns
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Supervised contact, with a third party present
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Contact under restrictions, such as limited times or neutral locations
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No contact, if it is harmful to the child
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The court can decide not to allow any contact if that is what is best for the child.
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How Does Substance Abuse Affect Contact?
Substance abuse does not automatically end contact rights, but it is a serious risk factor. Courts in Sweden assess:
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The severity and current state of the addiction
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Whether the parent is in treatment or recovery
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The risk of harm to the child (physical, emotional, or psychological)
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The child’s own age and wishes
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The court may allow limited or supervised contact to reduce risk while allowing the parent and child to keep a connection.
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What Can the Other Parent Do?
If you are worried about your child being with a parent who has substance abuse issues, you can:
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Document your concerns (messages, reports, witnesses)
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Contact Swedish social services (socialtjänsten)
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Apply to the district court (tingsrätten) to change or stop contact
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Request drug testing or supervision before any contact is allowed
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The focus should always be on what is safe and best for the child.
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Can a Parent with Addiction Get Contact Again?
Yes. A parent who is in rehabilitation or recovery can regain contact rights over time. This is often done gradually:
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Contact with a supervisor or contact person
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Short visits in a neutral, safe location
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Drug tests before each visit
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Increasing time if the situation improves
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This process is designed to help rebuild trust in a safe and stable way.
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What if the Child Does Not Want Contact?
The child’s wishes must be considered, especially if the child is older and able to explain their feelings. If a child refuses contact due to fear, trauma, or past experiences, they cannot be forced to meet the parent.
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In Sweden, children aged 12 and up are usually listened to very carefully by the court.
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Summary
Contact with a parent who struggles with addiction is a legally complex and sensitive issue in Sweden. The law is clear: the child’s safety and emotional well-being always come first. A parent’s right to contact can be limited, supervised, or denied if the child is at risk.
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If you are a parent dealing with this situation – whether you are in recovery, or you are worried about the other parent – it is important to get legal advice from a lawyer who understands Swedish family law.
