Receiving financial compensation (damages) after being the victim of a crime can be an important part of the healing process. But what happens if the offender has no money, disappears, or simply refuses to pay? Many victims in Sweden are left wondering what options remain.
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In this article, we explain what happens when court-awarded damages are not paid, how The Swedish Crime Victim Compensation Authority (Brottsoffermyndigheten) works, and how a lawyer or victim’s counsel can help you secure your rights.
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What Does “Damages” in a Criminal Case Mean?
If you’ve been the victim of a crime, the court may order the offender to pay you damages. Compensation may include:
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Pain and suffering
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Psychological trauma (such as PTSD)
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Medical or therapy costs
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Loss of income
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Property damage or theft
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However, just because the court orders the offender to pay does not guarantee that you will receive the money.
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What If the Offender Cannot or Will Not Pay?
This is unfortunately common. If the offender lacks financial means or refuses to pay, you can:
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Request enforcement through the Swedish Enforcement Authority (Kronofogden)
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Apply for crime victim compensation from the Crime Victim Authority
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Check whether your insurance policy covers part of the loss
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Crime Victim Compensation – A Government-Backed Solution
If the offender is unknown, has no assets, or avoids paying, you may be entitled to state compensation from the Swedish Crime Victim Compensation Authority (Brottsoffermyndigheten).
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To qualify, you usually need to show that:
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You have reported the crime to the police
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You have cooperated with the legal system
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You are not receiving compensation from the offender
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The Crime Victim Authority makes its own decision about whether and how much compensation you will receive. The amount may match the court’s decision—but not always.
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Can Insurance Help?
Yes, in some cases. For example, your home insurance or accident insurance may cover:
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Certain types of personal injury
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Theft or robbery
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Rehabilitation or medical costs
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It’s important to report any damage to your insurance company promptly and review your coverage terms carefully.
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How Can a Lawyer Help?
A lawyer or victim’s counsel (målsägandebiträde) can assist you by:
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Claiming damages on your behalf during the trial
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Applying for state compensation if needed
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Exploring all potential insurance solutions
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Supporting you emotionally and legally through the process
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If the crime is serious, you are usually entitled to a free victim’s counsel appointed by the court in Sweden.
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Summary
If the offender cannot or will not pay damages, you are not without options. You may still receive compensation through the state or your insurance—especially if you act quickly and seek the right legal help.
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Don’t let bureaucracy or financial concerns stop you from asserting your rights. An experienced lawyer can make all the difference.
