Buying a horse is a major emotional and financial decision. But what happens if the horse turns out to be sick, injured, or not at all what was promised? In Sweden, strong consumer protection laws apply if you purchase a horse from a professional seller. This article explains your rights under Swedish law, common problems in horse purchases, and what steps you can take in the event of a dispute.
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Does Consumer Law Apply to Horse Purchases?
Yes. If you buy a horse as a private individual from a business—such as a breeder, dealer, or riding school—your purchase is covered by the Swedish Consumer Sales Act (konsumentköplagen).
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This means:
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You can make a complaint (reklamation) for up to three years
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If a fault appears within six months, it is presumed to have existed at the time of purchase unless the seller proves otherwise
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You may be entitled to a repair, price reduction, cancellation of the purchase, or compensation
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If the purchase is made between private individuals, the less protective Sale of Goods Act (köplagen) applies instead.
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What Counts as a Defect in a Horse?
A horse may be considered legally defective if:
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It differs from what was promised in the agreement or advertising
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It has a disease or injury that existed at the time of sale
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It is unsuitable for the stated purpose (e.g. riding, competition, breeding)
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It has behavioral problems or conditions not disclosed before the sale
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Common Problems With Horses Sold in Sweden
Here are examples of issues that may be considered faults under Swedish law:
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Lameness or undetected movement disorders
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Stereotypical behaviors, like crib-biting or weaving
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Chronic illnesses that were not disclosed
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Aggressive or dangerous behavior
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Misrepresented age, training level, or breed
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The horse is not suitable for its stated use (e.g. not safe for beginners)
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What Can You Claim as a Buyer?
If the horse is deemed legally faulty, you may be entitled to:
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A price reduction
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Compensation for veterinary treatment or other repair attempts
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Cancellation of the purchase – return the horse and receive a refund
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Damages for costs caused by the defect (e.g. stable fees, medical bills, transport)
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What Should You Do If You Suspect a Fault?
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Contact the seller in writing as soon as you notice the issue
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Document the problem – with vet reports, photos, videos, and witness statements
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Submit a complaint within a reasonable time (ideally within 2 months)
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If the seller refuses – file a complaint with the Swedish National Board for Consumer Disputes (ARN)
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For larger claims – consult a lawyer with experience in horse disputes
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Summary
A faulty horse purchase can lead to significant costs and disappointment. Fortunately, if you buy from a business in Sweden, you are protected by consumer law. Act quickly, document everything, and seek legal help if needed.
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Have you bought a horse in Sweden that turned out to be defective? We can help you understand your legal rights and assist you in the next steps.
