Mediation involves both parents meeting with an impartial mediator to try to reach an agreement on issues related to custody, residence, and visitation (umgänge). The goal is to find a workable solution that both parties can accept – without the court making the decision.
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Mediation in Sweden can:
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be entered into voluntarily,
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be offered by the court during an ongoing legal process,
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or be recommended by social services (socialtjänsten).
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The mediator may be a lawyer, psychologist, social worker, or another professional with expertise in family law and conflict resolution.
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When is mediation a good option?
Mediation is particularly appropriate when:
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both parents are willing to cooperate,
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the conflict does not involve violence or threats,
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the parties want to avoid a lengthy court battle,
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the focus remains on what is best for the child.
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Mediation is not suitable when there has been domestic violence, serious power imbalances, or when one parent is unable to speak freely.
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How does mediation work in Sweden?
The mediation process usually follows several steps:
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Introductory meeting, where the mediator explains the framework.
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Joint sessions, where both parents have a chance to speak.
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Focus on the child, guided by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and Swedish law.
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Drafting an agreement, which can be approved by a court if necessary.
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Mediation is confidential, and what is said during sessions cannot be used as evidence in later court proceedings. This creates a safer and more open discussion environment.
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What are the benefits of mediation?
There are several advantages to mediation in custody cases:
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faster and less expensive than court,
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reduces the risk of ongoing conflict,
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promotes the child’s well-being,
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gives parents more control over the outcome.
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Studies show that agreements created through mediation are more likely to last over time, especially when both parents are actively involved in the process.
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Can I still have legal support during mediation?
Yes. Even though the mediation itself is not conducted by lawyers, it is wise to seek independent legal advice alongside the process. This ensures that you understand your rights and obligations before signing any agreement.
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A lawyer can also help you submit the agreement to the court for approval, which gives it legal force under Swedish law.
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Do you need help with a custody dispute in Sweden?
At Advokatfirman Segerström, we have extensive experience with both court proceedings and mediation in child custody disputes under Swedish law. We provide strategic guidance whether you are seeking to negotiate or prepare for trial.
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Contact us if you are facing a custody dispute – we will help you find the best legal path forward for you and your child in Sweden.
