LVU and ADHD – What Applies in Sweden?

Many parents contact us asking whether the social services can really take a child with ADHD into compulsory care. The answer is that in some cases it is possible, but social services must follow strict rules under the LVU (Law on the Care of Young Persons). In this article, we explain what applies and what you as a parent can do.

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What is LVU?

LVU is a Swedish law that allows social services to take a child or young person into compulsory care, even against the parents’ wishes. The purpose is to protect the child from serious risks. This could involve problems at home or the child’s own behavior, such as criminal activity or substance abuse.

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Can ADHD Alone Lead to LVU?

No, ADHD alone is not a reason for social services to apply LVU. ADHD is a diagnosis that affects concentration and impulse control, but it is not in itself grounds for compulsory care. However, social services may argue that the child’s behavior, combined with a lack of adequate support, puts the child at risk of harm.

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When Can Social Services Apply LVU in Cases Involving ADHD?

Examples include situations where:

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  • The child displays aggressive or harmful behavior towards themselves or others.

  • The parents are considered unable to meet the child’s special needs.

  • The school, healthcare providers, and social services have failed to help the child through voluntary measures.

  • There are serious conflicts at home that put the child at risk.

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What Is the Municipality’s Responsibility to Support a Child with ADHD?

Before compulsory care under LVU is considered, social services must try other voluntary measures, such as:

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  • Providing parental support programs.

  • Offering a contact person or family counseling.

  • Coordinating with the school and healthcare to find appropriate support.

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Compulsory care should always be the last resort.

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What Can You as a Parent Do?

  • Request written decisions. You have the right to know why social services are considering compulsory care.

  • Request a public legal representative. You are entitled to legal support when LVU proceedings are being considered.

  • Participate in meetings and cooperate. Show your willingness to find voluntary solutions.

  • Document your efforts. Keep records of what you do to support your child.

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Do You Need Help in an LVU Case?

If you have received notice that your child may be placed in compulsory care under LVU, it is important to act quickly. We have extensive experience representing parents in LVU cases. Contact us for a free consultation about your rights and options.